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HIS350 Modern America Research Guide

Guide to finding primary sources and contextual information from 1890 to the present

Try these tips in online indexes/databases

  • Brainstorm a variety of keywords / search terms
    Examples:
    • poverty
    • low-income
    • income level
    • social class

  • To Narrow a search:
    Connect keywords with AND
    Example:
    poverty AND education AND achievement

  • Use quotes to search for a phrase
    Example:
    "social inequality"
    (NOTE:  This works well in most databases, but not as well in Summon)

  • To Broaden a search:
    Use OR to search synonyms
    Example:
    poverty OR low-income

Woman at a computer

  • Combine various search strategies
    Example:
    (poverty OR low-income) AND education

  • Search by keywords, not sentences
    Example:
    poverty AND "secondary education" AND achievement
                           instead of
    effect of poverty on high school students

  • Use * to get different endings of a root word
    Example:
    school* searches for:  school, schools, schooling

  • Look for official subject terms or descriptors; use these terms to find more articles on your topic
    Example:
    United States--History--20th century
    United States--History--1929-1933
    United States--History--1933-1945
    United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945
    United States--Social conditions--1933-1945
    United States--Social life and customs--1918-1945
    Depressions--1929--United States
    New Deal, 1933-1939